Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 51

Philosophy - Essay Example Therefore, this paper attempts to look at Winfrey’s happiness using Aristotle’s theories including factors such as good fortune, virtue, lifetime and family. Obviously, as mentioned earlier, Winfrey has been blessed with good fortune. She is considered to be the wealthiest black woman, has several jobs and now owns a TV network named after her. She publishes a number of magazines which are widely read and are quite profitable. She is even offered roles in movies from time to time, making her stay in the limelight and benefit herself through more exposures and more income. She has friends whom she considers faithful to her for many years now, no matter her circumstances may be. According to Aristotle’s first requirement, Winfrey is a happy person. Secondly, Aristotle requires virtue to be a part of happiness. Having been molested as a child, Winfrey empathizes with innocent victims who have nothing else to do but take their share of the world’s cruelty. She supports and empowers them; funding their education through her â€Å"Angels†, an organization she put up to fund scholarships and, brings them justice by running after their abusers. She also gives huge amounts to charities, feeding thousands of less fortunate children and supporting organizations having the same objectives as hers. Moreover, Winfrey is known to give away surprises to her viewers such as scholarships in well-known universities, luxurious get-away trips and other simple treats to make her viewers enjoy a part of her successes. Accordingly, Winfrey could be said to be a virtuous person and therefore, a happy one. Aristotle considers that, â€Å"Happiness requires completeness in virtue as well as a complete lifetime† (23). Priam, in Greek mythology is, by Aristotle’s standard, not a happy man. Although he was successful in his endeavors as a king, his life ended in misery (26). In connection to Winfrey, one could not yet judge her happiness

Socail processes and practices on identity development Essay

Socail processes and practices on identity development - Essay Example 2002, pp. 359-378). Social processes and practices consider disability to result from disabled persons as an oppressed group and restrictions. This paper critically evaluates and examines social processes and practices on the development of identity. Impairment encompasses a functional limitation produced by deficiency. On the other hand, disability includes all exclusions due to social or physical barriers and it incorporates persons in other socially excluded groups such as ethnic minorities, poor persons, and women. Individual and collective identities remain determined by motivational, cognitive, and social processes and practices. The orientation of social dominance centers on the degree to which a group or person would wish and support a group’s hierarchy, along with the dominance of superior social groups over inferior groups. In addition, the impact of social processes and practices would be moderated by identity. Contextual practices or situational processes would not affect gender differences in orientation of social dominance (Guimond et al. 2003, pp. 697-712). The orientation of social dominance mediates the relationship between attitudes towards identity and social processes or practices in the framework of a subjective classification system set or self-selection. In addition to self-selection, the impact of the social processes and practices causes significant changes in beliefs and attitudes in several ways conditional on the situational context of the personality model. On the other hand, the outcomes of a social group model indicate that the acquisition of dominant identity remains significant to the socialization process. This change could also be attributed to cognitive psychology, as individuals would want to justify their identity in social activities. Hence, in establishing the identity of a disabled person, it would be