Sigmund Freud and Psychoanalysis :: Psychology Handout Essays

Sigmund Freud and PsychoanalysisThe aim of this essay is to clarify the basic principles of Freuds theories and to raise the primary(prenominal) issues.It is crucial to be clear about the meanings of certain terms that you may come across and throughout the handout you will find footnotes clarifying certain terms. first of all though, a word about the terms depth psychology and psychodynamics. Psychoanalysis refers to both Freuds original attempt at providing a comprehensive theory of the mind and also to the associated sermon. The term encompasses both Freudian theory and therapy. You will also come across the term psychodynamics. This term is used to denote the approach which began with psychoanalysis but which has now broadened into a much more diverse collection of theories and models developed by other psychologists, all of which nevertheless retain some of the main ideas of Freuds original theory.1.8.1BACKGROUNDSigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Moravia, which was therefor e part of the Austrian Empire and is now in the Czech Republic. He spent most of his life in capital of Austria, from where he fled, in 1937, when the Nazis invaded. Neither Freud (being Jewish) or his theories were very popular with the Nazis and he escaped to London where he died in 1939.He had wanted to be a research scientist but anti-Semitism forced him to choose a medical career instead and he worked in Vienna as a doctor, specialising in neurological disorders (disorders of the nervous system). He constantly revised and modified his theories right up until his death but much of his psychoanalytical theory was produced between 1900 and 1930.Freud originally attempted to explain the workings of the mind in terms of physiology and neurology ...(but)... quite early on in his treatment of patients with neurological disorders, Freud realised that symptoms which had no organic or bodily basis could imitate the real thing and that they were as real for the patient as if they had bee n neurologically caused. So he began to search for psychological explanations of these symptoms and ways of treating them.In 1885 he spent a year in Paris learning hypnosis from the neurologist Charcot he then started using hypnosis with his patients in Vienna. However, he found its effects to be only temporary at best and it did not usually get to the root of the problem nor was everybody capable of being hypnotised. Meanwhile Breuer, another Viennese doctor, was developing another method of therapy which he called the cathartic method, where patients would talk out their problems.

John Proctor in The Crucible :: Essay on The Crucible

Crucible PaperThe Puritans had many values that everyone must know and completely pursue. One of those values is to know, and obey the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments were one of the about important things for every(prenominal) Puritans to know and obey, because without them there would be no order. For a Puritan non to know his Commandments by heart was nearly unheard of eyesight how the Commandments are the basic rules for them. Although almost all of the Puritans knew the Commandments there were a few who didnt know them all by heart. John Proctor was one of these who didnt know them all by heart. Its not just the fact that he didnt know them all by heart that lets him fit into the category of not being a good Puritan because he lacks the Puritan characteristic of knowing and obeying the Ten Commandments. One way he shows that he doesnt obey the Ten Commandments is the fact the he rarely attends church anymore. This is breaking one of the Ten Commandments, Thou shall remember the Sabbath Day and keep it Holy this Commandment states that on every Sunday you must attend church. Yet John doesnt, which isnt following what he should do. Another example of not obeying the Commandments is by having an affair with Abigail, who was his housekeeper and who happened to be eleven at the time. In committing this act he directly disobeyed the Commandment Thou shall not commit adultery. This Commandment states that when one is married to someone they should only be active among themselves. The finally way John shows that he is not a good Puritan is by not knowing all the Commandments when asked to say them by Mr. Hale. John says them all but adultery. These three things made John Proctor an unworthy Christian by Puritan standards.When John was asked to repeating the Ten Commandments by Mr. Hale he was off to a good start but he forgot adultery completely and said one double (page 63-64). This shows Mr. Hale that in fact John doesnt know the Com mandments, which means he is not a good Puritan. The reason for Mr. Hales presents at Proctors house was because Elizabeth Proctor, Johns wife, was accused of witchcraft early that day at court. Hale didnt come representing the courts, but rigorously to gain knowledge of the people of Salem so that he may gain knowledge of how to get rid of the Devil if he truly is in Salem.

Gilligan’s Perception of Morality in An American Story :: American Story Essays

Gilligans Perception of Morality in An American Storythough individuals live by and react similarly to various situations, not all people establish the same morals. I can relate to instances where I have supported a belief, escortless of the criticisms that arise, all because my choice is based upon personal morals. The same can be said regarding Debra J. Dickerson as she expresses in her novel, An American Story. In Carol Gilligans Concepts of Self and Morality, she states, The moral person is one who helps former(a)s goodness in service, meeting ones obligations and responsibilities to others, if possible without sacrificing oneself (170). After considering this statement, I powerfully feel that Gilligans proposal lacks the depth to accurately characterize the moral person, but I am able to accept the argument raised by Joan Didion. Her essay entitled, On Morality, clearly provides a more compelling and acceptable statement in describing the moral person by saying, I followed my own conscience, I did what I sight was right (181). Joan Didions proposal is precise and acceptable. It is obvious that as long as people follow what they believe is the right intimacy to do, and approach the situation maturely, their actions can be considered examples of morality, and they can then be considered moral human creations. A moral person goes beyond the phrase, without sacrificing oneself, provided by Gilligan in her essay. This is clear by looking back at a specific example. I can recall a time when an entire class of exploit decided to play a trick on a teacher in high school. They planned on manipulating her by telling lies in regard to what she had assigned and made her feel embarrassed. I wanted not to be part of these hurtful actions, so rather than tagging along as most of the other students, I did something about it. I stood my ground and as the students told one lie after another, I raised my hand and made her aware of the prank that was being executed. Though everyone looked upon me as the one who spoiled everything, the simple gesture of raising my hand revealed my morals to the class. At the time, I followed my conscience and followed through with what I thought was right, whether others agreed with me or not. This clearly supports and exemplifies Didons explanation of the moral person.

Divorce Laws in the United States Essay examples -- Family Law

separate is a decree by a court that a valid marriage no perennial exists. It leaves both parties free to remarry. The court will award custody, divide property, and order spousal and child support (The American Bar friendship 71).till wipeout do us part is almost always heard at wedding ceremonies. But all too often does this phrase not dare up to its true meaning. Between 1960 and 1999 the disunite rate in the fall in States tripled (Porterfield vii). Out of all first time marriages, 41% end in divorce (Divorce Rate). According to the Centers for Disease control and Prevention, for every 1,000 people, 6.8 get married and 3.4 of those marriages will end in divorce (Marriage and Divorce). The Family Legal Guide from The American Bar Association confirms that of the couples who marry before the age of forty-five, one-half of them will get divorced (71). These numbers do not seem to be decreasing. They only seem to be increasing as time goes on. It is agreed by many that if two people can no longer find it in themselves to be fanatical towards one another and they no longer desire the others company that they should end their marriage. However, the growing number of divorces is proving that, perhaps getting a divorce in the United States is too easy. The evidence proves that divorce laws should be made stricter throughout the United States.Every divorce is different no two divorces are the same. almost assume children. virtually are just a couple. Some have step children or half children. Some include hostile situations. Some are peaceful. Some are for a valid reason. Some are simply because the couple doesnt feel like being together anymore. Some are mutual. Some are not. So why is every divorce so quickly done and so easily ob... ...2. Marriage and Divorce. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 5 Oct. 2010. Web. 26 Feb. 2012.Porterfield, Kay Marie. Straight Talk about Divorce. New York Facts on File, 1999. Print. Portnoy, Ph.D. Sanford. A Lawy ers Primer Part 1- The Effects of Divorce on Adults. Ed. Ron Brown. The Psychology of Divorce. 1(2006) 1-7. Print.Russo, Francine. freighter The Government Prevent Divorce? The Atlantic. Oct. 1997. Web. 1 Apr. 2012.Shapiro v. Thompson. 2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. U.S. Supreme Court. 21 Apr. 1969. Print.Tavernise, Sabrina, and Robert Gebeloff. Once Rare in Rural American, Divorce is Changaing the Face of Its Families. www.Nytimes.com. The New York Times. 23 Mar. 2011. Web. 27 Feb. 2012.The American Bar Association. Family Legal Guide. 3rd ed. New York Random House, 2004. 71-88. Print.

Juanita Plateros Chees Daughter: Characters Environment Reveals A Gr

Juanita Plateros Chees Daughter Characters Environment Reveals A Great DealAbout PersonalityA characters environment reveals a great deal about his personality. InChees Daughter by Juanita Platero and Siyowin Miller this theory is displayed.In this story a young Navajo Indian girl is interpreted from her home by her deceasedmothers parents. Two different environments which reflect values andpersonalities are conflicting. A young traditional Navajo,Chee , and a non-traditional Navajo businessman, Old piece Fat , fight over Chees daughter,Little One. The two distinctly different settings in this story reflect thepersonalities of the protagonist,Chee , and the antagonist Old Man Fat.Chees setting reflects his lovingness nature. He shows this by caring forthe la...

Juanita Plateros Chees Daughter: Characters Environment Reveals A Gr

Juanita Plateros Chees Daughter Characters Environment Reveals A Great DealAbout PersonalityA characters environment reveals a great deal about his personality. InChees Daughter by Juanita Platero and Siyowin Miller this theory is displayed.In this story a young Navajo Indian girl is taken from her home by her deceasedmothers parents. twain different environments which reflect values andpersonalities are conflicting. A young traditional Navajo,Chee , and a non-traditional Navajo businessman, Old Man Fat , fight over Chees daughter, trivial One. The two distinctly different settings in this story reflect thepersonalities of the protagonist,Chee , and the antagonist Old Man Fat.Chees setting reflects his caring nature. He shows this by caring forthe la...

A Paper Essay

A Paper Brian Nguyen Austin Community College declivityember 4, 2012 ENGL. 1301 English Composition 1 Should race who argon caught parkway inebriated lose their licenses for a year? I highly agree any matchless who drives rummy and fails a sobriety test should lose their licenses for how much alcoholic beverage or black drugs the driver consumes. (Ballantyne) This should witness because 40% of hazards ar caused by intoxicated drivers. (Ballantyne) This get discover declare the roads safer and would t each(prenominal) the driver a lesson. Studies foretell that since the law has through this, 800 lives have been saved in a year. Ballantyne) With the law doing this, I agree its a good idea for the law to do this because it will make me feel safer when Im driving on the roads. moreover especially for my parents and family dont have to worry ab break me getting in an accident and getting hurt. I think if anybody suspects a wino driver on the road, they should call the police and report their licenses plate number and location. And the cops will take business organisation of the situation and keep the roads safe. Back in fall 2008, my cousin Joe Nguyen was 18 and picking up two of my other friends from a party out of townsfolk.He knew they were intoxicate and couldnt drive, so he wanted to be safe and pick them up. The drive was around 30 miles out of town and it was 4 am in the morning, he safely picked them up and was on his way back into town. Having only 10 minutes to get into town, he was dart head on with an oncoming machine. The other driver was drunk and had been swerving into the opposite lane. The advert of the hit had killed him and hurt the other two will estimable injury. One having sober s gondolaes and the other having brain damage. She didnt remember what happened and couldnt recognize who her family was.When I tell anybody who fails a lead test I ungenerous anybody. Adult drivers, juvenile drivers, and chthonian aged driver should receive the consequences. With the roads with four-year-old drivers in force(p) like me, they should know better not to crisp because they are under aged. but with teens being per pressured from other populate when they go to school parties, they need to think to the highest degree the consequences. But now-a-days, I know for experience that a potbelly of young teens drink when they go to parties. Just to fit in or their friends will judge them if they dont drink.Then thats when they need to fixityize no and laissez passer away. When young teenagers see that their friends and even their family members driving drunk, they think it is okay if they do it also. Once they do it and dont get caught, they do it once more and again until one day they get caught. Officers take zero tolerance towards underage drunk drivers. (Consequences of drunk driving) If the under aged driver consumes only a small amount of alcohol, then the driver is lovelyd and his or her licen ses is lost for a year. On 2004, a woman named Judith Gubernikoff was at firm fetching care of her trio sons.She helps her induce at a fish market and has to go take a 25 mile drive to go raise up up her father in Manhattan where he lived. (Kotb) Neville closelys, a 41 year-old man was drink at a night club. He was a big toper and always drives home drunk. (Kotb) When he left the night club around 3 am at night, witnesses say that his driving could be compared as a blind soulfulness behind the wheel. (Kotb) He has driving a minivan that night, and had hit a parked car in a parking lot. (Kotb) Making the car fly in the air and only thing stopping the car was an iron fence. Kotb) Inside the parked car were Judith and her father where they had to be cut out of the vehicle and rush along to the hospital. (Kotb) Wells, the driver of the minivan was okay with only scratches. (Kotb) The doctors were able to save Judiths father but could save Judith. (Kotb) The doctor said that the power of the impact of the hit had do Judiths heart burst like water balloon being poked by a needle. (Kotb) Her husband, George Gubernikoff was doing research intimately Wells on his record of DWLs. (Kotb) Wells commencement ceremony DWL was in 1999 and he gotten a amercement. Kotb) His second DWL was in 2000 and lost his license for a year. (Kotb) The night of the accident, the report of the breath test said that his blood level was . 22. (Kotb) Which is 3 times the average legal limit and he had about 15 alcoholic drinks. (Kotb) He didnt get a fine for this accident, he was sent to prison for 17 years for second degree murder. (Kotb) With adults being legal drivers and legal to drink, they shouldnt be able to drink and drive at the same time. The story of Judith and Neville shows that adults like Neville, should not have a license and shouldnt be driving period.Even if he isnt intoxicated with alcohol, he shouldnt have the privilege of driving. Showing that Americans around t he State dont care about driving drunk and will just do whatever they want to do. That it can lead to death and serious injuries. If you were to be stopped by a cop and arrested for DWI (Driving dapple Intoxicated) or DUI (Driving under the Influence), then you will have to generate a big fine of expense determined on your licenses and insurance policy. (godui. org) On one if my resources, this website shows mints opinion on if you drive drunk you should lose your licenses for a year. Debate. org) 85% of the people agreed and 15% disagreed about the driving drunk. (Debate. org) nearly of the 85% people say that they should do better than just take away their license for a year. (Debate. org) Some say that their license should be interpreted away forever. Debate. org (Debate. org) For the people who disagreed had something else to say. They say that the law are being dramatic about the situation and should not spend so much money on something that is not important. (Debate. org) I highly disagree with his comment about being dramatic and stop spending on something that is not important.I think the law is doing a good argument and should spend as much money as they can to stop drunk driving. The law may be being similarly dramatic about this situation, but in my opinion they are just trying to keep the roads safe and making sure driving drunk is being stopped. The laws in Texas about DWI and DUI are different from other states. In other states, on their first offense they only get a fine. But in Texas, on their first DWI, their licenses are lost for a year and a fine is issued too. (T) The judge in Texas sends the driver to DUI School and has to take elucidate depending on how bighearted their DWI or DUI is. T) Going to DUI School is the ticket on getting your license back and the bad thing about it is you have to pay for each class. (T) With Texas having stricter laws from each other, drivers will not able to get a fine on their first offence. (roisin) DUI School is not as easy as sitting in a class for seven hours and you can get the hours. You have to sit down with a professional counselor and answer a few questions about their drinking problems. (dwi. com) Depending on the drunk driver, shows how much meetings you have to attend. (dwi. om) It can be up to 4 meetings up to 90 meetings in 90 days, or 28-day residential treatment program, detoxification, or other medical treatment. (dwi. com) The cost of all the fees and bills you get when you drive drunk you have to pay. (dwi. com) First there is the fine you get for driving drunk. (dwi. com) Then you have to pay an additional insurance coverage before you get your licenses back and that can be a lot of money. (dwi. com) The last fine you have to pay is when the state has to re-issue your drivers licenses.With all the fees and bills you have to pay, the cost will be higher than a regular traffic accident. (Consequences of drunk driving) Drivers are mostly paying for the cost of d amages of the road, car, or medical bill of the person he or she injured in an accident. (roisin) So what will happen to the persons vehicle if they were arrested for a DWI? Well there are a lot of things that can happen to the vehicle. First the ships officer has an interlock device that locks the car so if the person is trying to make a run for it. (Consequences of drunk driving) Then the car can diethyl ether impounded, confiscated, or sold. Consequences of drunk driving) With the information I have given you, I hope you agree that drunk drivers should lose their licenses for a year for the synthetic rubber of others on the road. With innocent people dying from drunk drivers driving on the road, the law should enforce this law around the United States. run away Cited Ballantyne, Coco. Roads safer when drunk drivers immediately lose license to kill. . Science American. Scientific American Inc, 24 2007. Web. 6 Dec 2012. Kotb, Hoda. The worst kind of drunk drivers. NBC news. NB C News. Web. 6 Dec 2012. should people who are caught driving drunk lose their licenses for a year?. godui. org. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . alcohol alert. Consequences of drunk driving. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . Debate. org. troupe Opinions. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. T, Buddy. Alcoholism. about. com. Penalties for Driving Drunk. Medical Review Board, 28 2012. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . Arrested dor DWI in Texas. dwi. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 Dec 2012. roisin, . yahoo. com. drunk drivers should lose their licenses for life the first time they are caught. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Dec 2012.A Paper EssayA Paper Brian Nguyen Austin Community College December 4, 2012 ENGL. 1301 English Composition 1 Should people who are caught driving drunk lose their licenses for a year? I highly agree anyone who drives drunk and fails a sobriety test should lose their licenses for how much alcohol or illegal drugs the driver consumes. (Ballantyne) This should happen because 40% of accidents are caused by drun k drivers. (Ballantyne) This will make the roads safer and would teach the driver a lesson. Studies indicate that since the law has done this, 800 lives have been saved in a year. Ballantyne) With the law doing this, I agree its a good idea for the law to do this because it will make me feel safer when Im driving on the roads. But especially for my parents and family dont have to worry about me getting in an accident and getting hurt. I think if anybody suspects a drunk driver on the road, they should call the police and report their licenses plate number and location. And the cops will take care of the situation and keep the roads safe. Back in fall 2008, my cousin Joe Nguyen was 18 and picking up two of my other friends from a party out of town.He knew they were intoxicated and couldnt drive, so he wanted to be safe and pick them up. The drive was around 30 miles out of town and it was 4 am in the morning, he safely picked them up and was on his way back into town. Having only 10 minutes to get into town, he was hit head on with an oncoming car. The other driver was drunk and had been swerving into the opposite lane. The impact of the hit had killed him and injured the other two will serious injury. One having serious scares and the other having brain damage. She didnt remember what happened and couldnt recognize who her family was.When I said anybody who fails a breath test I mean anybody. Adult drivers, teenage drivers, and under aged driver should receive the consequences. With the roads with young drivers just like me, they should know better not to drink because they are under aged. But with teens being per pressured from other people when they go to school parties, they need to think about the consequences. But now-a-days, I know for experience that a lot of young teens drink when they go to parties. Just to fit in or their friends will judge them if they dont drink.Then thats when they need to say no and walk away. When young teenagers see that their friends and even their family members driving drunk, they think it is okay if they do it also. Once they do it and dont get caught, they do it again and again until one day they get caught. Officers take zero tolerance towards underage drunk drivers. (Consequences of drunk driving) If the under aged driver consumes only a small amount of alcohol, then the driver is fined and his or her licenses is lost for a year. On 2004, a woman named Judith Gubernikoff was at home taking care of her three sons.She helps her father at a fish market and has to go take a 25 mile drive to go wake up her father in Manhattan where he lived. (Kotb) Neville Wells, a 41 year-old man was drink at a night club. He was a big drinker and always drives home drunk. (Kotb) When he left the night club around 3 am at night, witnesses say that his driving could be compared as a blind person behind the wheel. (Kotb) He has driving a minivan that night, and had hit a parked car in a parking lot. (Kotb) Making the car fly in the air and only thing stopping the car was an iron fence. Kotb) Inside the parked car were Judith and her father where they had to be cut out of the vehicle and rushed to the hospital. (Kotb) Wells, the driver of the minivan was okay with only scratches. (Kotb) The doctors were able to save Judiths father but could save Judith. (Kotb) The doctor said that the power of the impact of the hit had made Judiths heart burst like water balloon being poked by a needle. (Kotb) Her husband, George Gubernikoff was doing research about Wells on his record of DWLs. (Kotb) Wells first DWL was in 1999 and he gotten a fine. Kotb) His second DWL was in 2000 and lost his license for a year. (Kotb) The night of the accident, the report of the breath test said that his blood level was . 22. (Kotb) Which is 3 times the average legal limit and he had about 15 alcoholic drinks. (Kotb) He didnt get a fine for this accident, he was sent to prison for 17 years for second degree murder. (Kotb) With a dults being legal drivers and legal to drink, they shouldnt be able to drink and drive at the same time. The story of Judith and Neville shows that adults like Neville, should not have a license and shouldnt be driving period.Even if he isnt intoxicated with alcohol, he shouldnt have the privilege of driving. Showing that Americans around the State dont care about driving drunk and will just do whatever they want to do. That it can lead to death and serious injuries. If you were to be stopped by a cop and arrested for DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) or DUI (Driving under the Influence), then you will have to pay a big fine of expense determined on your licenses and insurance policy. (godui. org) On one if my resources, this website shows peoples opinion on if you drive drunk you should lose your licenses for a year. Debate. org) 85% of the people agreed and 15% disagreed about the driving drunk. (Debate. org) Some of the 85% people say that they should do better than just take away their license for a year. (Debate. org) Some say that their license should be taken away forever. Debate. org (Debate. org) For the people who disagreed had something else to say. They say that the law are being dramatic about the situation and should not spend so much money on something that is not important. (Debate. org) I highly disagree with his comment about being dramatic and stop spending on something that is not important.I think the law is doing a good job and should spend as much money as they can to stop drunk driving. The law may be being too dramatic about this situation, but in my opinion they are just trying to keep the roads safe and making sure driving drunk is being stopped. The laws in Texas about DWI and DUI are different from other states. In other states, on their first offense they only get a fine. But in Texas, on their first DWI, their licenses are lost for a year and a fine is issued too. (T) The judge in Texas sends the driver to DUI School and has to tak e class depending on how bad their DWI or DUI is. T) Going to DUI School is the ticket on getting your license back and the bad thing about it is you have to pay for each class. (T) With Texas having stricter laws from each other, drivers will not able to get a fine on their first offence. (roisin) DUI School is not as easy as sitting in a class for seven hours and you can get the hours. You have to sit down with a professional counselor and answer a few questions about their drinking problems. (dwi. com) Depending on the drunk driver, shows how much meetings you have to attend. (dwi. om) It can be up to 4 meetings up to 90 meetings in 90 days, or 28-day residential treatment program, detoxification, or other medical treatment. (dwi. com) The cost of all the fees and bills you get when you drive drunk you have to pay. (dwi. com) First there is the fine you get for driving drunk. (dwi. com) Then you have to pay an additional insurance coverage before you get your licenses back and th at can be a lot of money. (dwi. com) The last fine you have to pay is when the state has to re-issue your drivers licenses.With all the fees and bills you have to pay, the cost will be higher than a regular traffic accident. (Consequences of drunk driving) Drivers are mostly paying for the cost of damages of the road, car, or medical bill of the person he or she injured in an accident. (roisin) So what will happen to the persons vehicle if they were arrested for a DWI? Well there are a lot of things that can happen to the vehicle. First the officer has an interlock device that locks the car so if the person is trying to make a run for it. (Consequences of drunk driving) Then the car can ether impounded, confiscated, or sold. Consequences of drunk driving) With the information I have given you, I hope you agree that drunk drivers should lose their licenses for a year for the safety of others on the road. With innocent people dying from drunk drivers driving on the road, the law shoul d enforce this law around the United States. Work Cited Ballantyne, Coco. Roads safer when drunk drivers immediately lose license to kill. . Science American. Scientific American Inc, 24 2007. Web. 6 Dec 2012. Kotb, Hoda. The worst kind of drunk drivers. NBC news. NBC News. Web. 6 Dec 2012. should people who are caught driving drunk lose their licenses for a year?. godui. org. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . alcohol alert. Consequences of drunk driving. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . Debate. org. Society Opinions. N. p.. Web. 6 Dec 2012. T, Buddy. Alcoholism. about. com. Penalties for Driving Drunk. Medical Review Board, 28 2012. Web. 6 Dec 2012. . Arrested dor DWI in Texas. dwi. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 Dec 2012. roisin, . yahoo. com. drunk drivers should lose their licenses for life the first time they are caught. N. p. , n. d. Web. 7 Dec 2012.

Are British Prime Ministers as powerful as sometimes claimed? Essay

It can be argued that Prime ministers ar al well-nigh omnipotent in the semipolitical system in the UK, this is due to the shear variety of advocators in-which the roseola minister holds, and the prerogatives that are taken advantage by the premier(a) minister. However, checks on powers in the UK factor that the prime minister is not as power as they look, more over, they are not separable from the UK political system, henceforth, they are bidled and limited inwardly the system they are part of, thus, more often than not, prime ministers are less tendinous then sometimes claimed.However, prime ministers are as aright as they appear due to the multiple sources of power they control within the UK. Mainly, the prime minister has a vast amount of power as they are part of both the executive branch of governance and the legislature, due to the fusion of powers in the UK political system, this means that they can create law and then use their representation in the legislature t o force through the law. Moreover, prime ministers sop up many prerogatives that were granted to the queen as the head of state. This was seen in 2003 when Tony Blair used his prime ministerial powers to take war on Afghanistan. Hence, due to the extensive variation in their powers, prime ministers are as powerful as they claim, as every part of the government are open to their control, though prime ministers are not always able to exploit all these powers, but the power is there for prime ministers to take. Hence, in the sense of variety, prime ministers are as powerful as they seem.Contrastingly, prime ministers powers are very dependable, and in many cases, the extent to a prime ministers powers depends on the size of their partys majority in government. This was portrayed by the weak prime ministerial control of Harold Wilson in 1974, when his minority Labour caller took government for all of s in time months and achieved nothing. Thus, a prime ministers power is dinky if their party is not in a powerful position in government. This has been detect more recently with Camerons proposed reforms of the NHS, however, with only a 76 seat majority (provided by the coalition with the liberal Democrats), there has been incredibly slow progress, even with Camerons constant campaigning and push for the implement of the reforms. Hence, prime ministers are not as powerful assometimes claimed as they have little control over proceedings of government by themselves, it is only when they are accompanied by a strong position in parliament by their represented party that their objectives can be achieved. Thus, the power of a majority party on government is sometimes mistaken and thought of as a prime ministers power, thus making them appear more powerful than they are,Nevertheless, prime ministers are powerful in the sense they dominate political agenda within government. Since Thatchers domination of the political agenda of the privatisation of public businesses in the 1980s other prime ministers have displayed their power in the same way. Cameron has dominated the political agendas since 2010 with his policy of the Big Society, which has been the centre piece for his leadership, thus it is constantly referee to passim both the government and the media. In this case, prime ministers are as powerful as they claim, as they are the leaders in government, hence the political agenda is fully controlled by what they as leader wish to tackle most in government. Prime ministers set the tone for their leadership, they have the ultimate decision on the political agenda country and thus have a powerful image and position as all those in government, to some extent, must follow their lead even if they wish to debate against the political agenda, thus they roster power over all those involved in government and parliament.On-the-other-hand prime ministers, like all people are confined by the events that take tail end around them, this they are not that p owerful as these events define the extent to which they can achieve their aims. For instance, Browns power became very limited over the countries economics after the credit crunch of 2008, meaning that prime ministers are not as powerful as sometimes claimed because it is the events in-which impact their reign that control the extent of their power. Even when times were good during Blairs leadership, and the economic boom of the 2000s, Blair was only able to invest heavily in education and public work due to the fact times were economically good, not due to the fact he had power as a prime minister. Thus, a prime ministers power is dependable and elastic throughout their reign. Prime ministers do not have a set power, and cannot be as powerful assometimes claimed unless all the factors within government are in their favour, thus prime ministers are not as powerful as sometimes claimed.However, in the aspects in which a prime ministers have power over, such as cabinet, they do domin ate and are as powerful as they appear. Both Thatcher and Blair dominated their cabinets during their time as prime ministers. Blair called cabinet meetings when he saw fit and developed the idea of kitchen cabinet in which he would select small groups of advisors, and even then it was for the most part to inform them of his ideas on a policy, and to inform the members what was needed of them to achieve these ideas. Moreover, Thatcher dominated cabinet with such strength that it lead to the resignation of Geoffrey Howe in 1990, as he felt she dominated cabinet too much, or in other words, was too powerful for the good of the government. Hence, prime ministers are incredibly powerful in the sense that they can completely control the aspects of government in which they have some form of power in, and therefore in these aspects, much like cabinet, prime ministers are as powerful as sometimes claimed, if not more powerful.Contrastingly, power is these aspects of government are limited as they are still parts of government, hence this power can be weakened or even nullified by these aspects of government. It is these aspects that lead to the removal of Thatcher by her own party, and cabinet especially, in 1990. Blair also suffered a similar fate in 2007 as he was removed from power by his Labour Party. Therefore, though prime ministers do have these powers in government, it is the government which checks these powers and limits them massively. Thus, though prime ministers may appear to have limitless power in aspects of government, this power is hard to attain and sustain throughout their time as leaders. The powers are very often constructed by opposition parties in government and disagreements in cabinets. Hence a prime minster is not as powerful as sometimes claimed as their power is forever limited by factors outside of their control, mainly those also involved in government.Therefore to conclude, though prime ministers have a large variety of power, and in s ome cases can exert incredible amounts of power to dominate theseaspect, as a all told prime ministers are not as powerful as they appear. It is the checks and balances on these powers that make sure that the facade of a prime ministers power remain as such. The UK democratic system was created to prevent tyranny by a monarch, thus it also stops the over exertion of power by a prime minster to prevent the same tyranny. Additionally, regardless of how much power one prime minster has, their power is an elastic model throughout their reign, reaching points of omnipotence and weakness, depending on factors that are mostly out of a prime ministers control. Moreover, a prime minster remains the first among equals, but these combined equals in cabinet and parliament have the closer to annul a prime ministers power, it is for these reasons that prime ministers are not as powerful as sometimes claimed.

Commerce Case Study Report

The following hatch looks at the increase of versed Harassment claims inside Corporate Australia that have been lodged with the Australian benevolent Rights commissioning over the last decade. David J sensations Pty Ltd and Pricewaterhouse Cooper are two prevalent nationals which have attr impressed negative media with regard to Sexual Harassment, and this report utilises both peril oversight and self-centeredness Theories to scrutinise various clashings, responsibilities and recommendations for Individuals, Organisations and Society.Organisational and Societal culture is identified as the primary contributing factor of study Sexual Harassment, and it is identified within the report that further Legislation and piece of work assay management approaches need to be enacted if the increase is to be addressed.Methods of workplace mechanisms to curtail the increase have been listed as certainty, training, and facilitation of workplace change. Prompt and decisive deed is als o necessary to address trends when raised. Societal culture also is identified as requiring change through Legislation, and the requirement for manful persons of political, social and organisational power to lead the cultural change management process.It is this reports recommendation that further re opinion of Legislation and workplace practices be urgently undertaken with a view to reduce the steadily rising number of reported workplace Sexual Harassment claims within Corporate Australia.Figure 1 Australian Human Rights management Statistics Over the past decade on that point has been a continual increase in the prevalence of knowledgeable harassment in the workplace. The Australian Human Rights Commission (2010) statistics (Figure 1) demonstrate a steady increase in reported cases of informal harassment from 2000 to 2009. In 2007 a former executive of Pricewaterhouse Coopers filed lawful suit against her foregoing employer tout ensembleeging she was sexually harassed b y an executive, Mr Edwards. She sought $11 million compensation for injurys, loss of earnings and former(a) compensation (Australian Associated Press, 2008).When Ms Rich raised the issue of her sexual harassment with senior management, senior executives responded by placing her on access restrictions, banning her from the office, allocating clients to other partners, and reducing her salary (Clifton, 2007). A settlement amongst $5 and $6 million was reached on 20 March 2008. Pricewaterhouse Coopers continue to deny the claims, however, each party has accepted that the opposing party had their own perspectives, but would not accept the other as completely accurate (Moran, 2008).More recent evidence of Sexual Harassment in Corporate Australia attracting negative media attention is the case of Kristy Fraser-Kirk vs. David Jones Pty Ltd initiated earlier this year claiming compensation of $37 million for alleged incidences of sexual harassment by former CEO Mark McInnes. The key diffe rence between the two cases highlighted within this report is, in response to Fraser-Kirks allegations and intense media scrutiny, McInnes resigned. He claims his resignation was for the benefit of the compevery and his family.Harrison (2005) argues that legion(predicate) will view this approach to ethical decision making as the antithesis of ethical. This legal case is still before the courts. Notably, in both highlighted cases above, organisational culture is demonstrated to largely consist of sexual harassment and discrimination. Alarmingly, statistics and media attention have highlighted these allegations are not isolated. Corporate Australia requires immediate attention to stem the steady increase of sexual harassment.Alexander and Lewer (1998) state there is signifi stopt interaction between industrial relations practices and the economy demonstrating linkages between individuals, organisations and society that mustiness be addressed. Impact on Individuals, Organisations a nd Society Individuals the key impact is often emotional. A victim or sexual harassment may lose the ability to attain premium quality of life, when compared to Maslows Hierarchy of call for as described by Turner (1995) * Physiological increased stress levels, mental health, decreased sense of self worth, as well as creating galore(postnominal) other health issues. Safety Career focus bay window be destroyed, income reduced through absenteeism or loss of employment, affecting the level of security one may have.* Belonging smellingings of violation and isolation and decreased sense of value. This view is noted by Weisberg (1996, pg 725) quoting Lin Farley the abuse also impacts destructively by disrupting di ply job attachment, promoting female unemployment and inhibiting female solidarity. * Esteem as a result of a lack of belonging and lack of reliable income, the self worth and the value placed by colleagues and employer is decreased.Lengthy legal battles impact on an individuals financial stability whilst media scrutiny impacts on individual esteem and adds pressure on family and other relationships. * Self Actualization states that to achieve self-actualization, all other inescapably must be met first. Therefore, by limiting the ability to meet all other needs of the Hierarchy, sexual harassment limits ones ability to become self actualized. Sexual harassment impacts both the victim and the perpetrator. The credibility and seniority of many an(prenominal) of the perpetrators can be decreased.The accusations can lead to loss of integrity in the workplace and subsequent decreases to job opportunities and future earning capability. Organisations costs to organisations can be both home(a) and external. Some primary issues are listed below. * Loss of revenue. Due to media and public scrutiny and disapproval of conduct, sales may decrease. * Increases in operating expenditures. There is a barf of causal factors for increases in operating expen ses. Staff absenteeism and lack of productivity of staff due to ongoing internal and media investigations into the allegations.Increased expenses for insurances. Public relations campaigns to negate media damage to company branding and sales. Increases in recruitment costs due to staff movements to more favourable work cultures and other organisations. * Impacts to other organisations such as indemnity Industry, Government and their resultant use of resources such as Hospitals, Police Services, Court systems, and Mediation services. * Corporate Australia as a whole is impacted with each allegation, as financial measures are taken to minimise the dangers of occurrence within their own businesses.Financial costs such as Insurance levies rise, as do taxes to hurt the Government in its efforts to minimise occurrences, assist the victims, and finalise the claims through Court systems. Status or power differentials occur due to employee composition and sex ratios. * put down is incurr ed as internal review committees are formed to life-sustainingly analyse company Harassment, Anti-Discrimination, Risk counseling and Critical Incident Policies and review and implement all recommended measures.Society Impacts upon society are the changes to social culture, awareness and drainage of public resources. Medical resources are accessed due to the impact on individuals, as are legal systems due to litigation instigated by the victims. Media outlets and organisational public relations campaigns attempt to work on societal responses and opinions. At the present stage of sexual harassment in Australia, there is a Spotlight focused on Australian Corporate culture making society accept their own workplace experiences and explore their rights.This exploration of necessity leads to questioning of our legal system and its support for workers rights and anti-discrimination order which currently underpins society. The Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 states, in Sectio n 8, that an employer must ensure the health, safety and wel furthermoste at work of all the employees of the employer. Society then becomes disconnected and disbelieving of the Governments ability to uphold societal law and value systems. Where many Corporate Australian businesses have global operations, society suffers further through both reduced global economic pot and a stigma of cultural discrimination.Whilst our pursuit of equality in all forms is held tenaciously in the balance buy which side the Media will back, in many cases forcing public viewpoints from the rational to the superficial. Societal views of the inherent subordinate role of women within the workforce, and the disproportionate power and dominance of a male role is perpetuated and enforced. Risk Management Theoretical Perspective Risk is an unavoidable element of life. It is a perceived or real possibility that an unfavourable outcome (such as loss or harm) could result from taking a particular action (Resche r, 1983).There are three stages in determining a risk, and its worth (Rescher, 1983) * Choice of action what action is to be undertaken. * Negativity of outcome what risk is inherent to the action. What other options are available to pursue. * Chance of actualization the probability of risk actually occurring. Risk can be managed in a variety of ways, depending on the risk at hand, and the expense which is willing to be incurred. When a company implements a risk management process, they follow three basic rules The Cardinal Rules of Risk Taking (Rescher, 1983)* Maximise expected values (see graphs) Avoid catastrophes * Dismiss extremely unrealistic possibilities When employ within the context of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace the two organisational viewpoints for the management of risk will be * Take out Insurance * pee-pee a Sexual Harassment Policy Insurance will not prevent the possibility of the occurance of sexual harassment, it will only cushion economic implication s (Rescher, 1983). This is intentional to enable the organisation to continue operating in the event of an allegation occuring.The creation of an Organisational Sexual Harassment Policy however, will have a far greater impact on prevention of such behaviour if enforced and promulgated throughout the company. It should also provide guidance is resolution of issues and denote penalties or risks to perpetrators as well as support mechanisms for victims. Absence of a policy could be used as evidence that an employee has authority to engage in misconduct, and declare the employer liable (Pearson, 1997). When defining a sexual harassment policy, Warfel and Query (2004) state that the organisation must* Define their meaning of sexual harassment Provide examples of what they consider sexual harassment * An explicit story that sexual harassment will not be tolerated. * Explanation on how claims will be dealt with * A statement that retaliatory action will not be tolerated * A statement th at corrective action will be taken After creating a Sexual Harassment policy it is vital that the policy be communicated, understood and upheld at all levels of the organisation on a regular basis through training, induction and displayed within organisational culture (Pearson, 1997).If claims are made, it is crucial they are investigated and appropriate action taken under the policy. All members of an organisation should be compliant under the policy. Egoism Theoretical Perspective Gibson (2007) comments that an egoist would say that one should put ones own interests and concerns above those of others, regardless of external ethical standards. This statement is critical if we are to understand Egoism. The concept that we all operate within a sense of self interested morality explains at some levels the complex temperament of perpetrators of sexual harassment.It provides a level of understanding along the lines of only the strong survive which is highlighted by Catherine Mackinnon in Weisburg (2010, p726) where every incidence of sexual harassment reproduces the unfair social structure of male supremacy and female subordination which anti-discrimination legislation seeks to eliminate. This level of thinking is the crux of the societal damage caused by the increasing trend towards incidences of sexual harassment within Corporate Australia, where it is perceived only the strong and ruthless survives.The David Jones Pty Ltds recent case can be compared with Machiavellis (1515) observation that a bold leader should acquire and use power to his personal advantage by whatever means possible. Applying Egoism Theory to the perpetrators of sexual harassment, it can be found that the basic human temptation to take what is wanted or is a perceived right, overrides any awareness or natural covering of Risk Management Theory. It appears that their stipulation or power will effectively protect them, or that the victim inherently will wish to increase their status by ac cepting these advances.This is ratified by Shaw et al (2009, pg 59) regarding Firestone Tyres where it is stated by a company spokesperson . policy was to ask for corrections only when it was sound to the company to do so. The action of Pricewaterhouse Cooper, and David Jones, is reflective of Egoism theory as stated by the Firestone Tyres spokesperson. When incidences of harassment occurred, they appear to have negated their own internal policies and risk management mechanisms, and responded in an Egoist manner.Responsibilities of Individuals, Organisations and Society Victims have a responsibility to report and demand action against illegal activity. This in turn empowers others to feel supported and understood which is demonstrated by the other women who most likely wouldnt have spoken out about their experience had Fraser-Kirk not through with(p) so herself. It also enables change within the workplace, legal systems and ultimately society at large. It is understood that most sexual harassment cases go unreported with the victim instead simply leaving the workplace.This creates an opportunity for perpetrators, as silence is regarded as complicity and acceptance of the behavior. Victims also have a responsibility to act appropriately within their employment contracts and honestly report all incidences of workplace sexual harassment. Individuals must adhere to company policy as well as acknowledge and look on colleagues rights with regard to relevant workplace policies and legislation. This action will contribute to a positive work culture. Perpetrators are often in a position of power and have an inherent responsibility to lead by example.In the case of Mr McInnes and Mr Edwards, neither man behaved in this manner, thus perpetuating a workplace culture of acceptance, and a perception of do as I say, not as I do. Organisations have a legal responsibility to act in the best interest of all staff and executives, however organizations have a duty of care to ensure that relevant workplace legislation pertaining to the eudaimonia of employees is effectively communicated and enshrined within workplace practices. The best way to do this is to lead by example and ensure that breaches are swiftly and efficiently dealt with.Society itself has many responsibilities to uphold regarding sexual harassment. Society has the power to support ethical and responsible acts to uphold integrity within Corporate Australia. They have the power to influence organizations, legislation and Government to adopt risk management practices rather than egoism in order to maintain a positive brand image. Society can influence good corporate citizenship by enforcing individual, and organisational, accountabilities and responsibilities.Recommendation to Individuals, Organisations and Society It is strongly recommended that individuals continue to pursue their individual and workplace rights in order to work towards actual realisation as according to Maslow. Reporting , and supporting those who do, is an integral component of a workplace free from harassment. They additionally have a responsibility contribute to a workplace free from discrimination by participating in, and adhering to, workplace training programs and policies.Within organisations, it is recommended that the sexual harassment policy be maintained as separate to any anti-discrimination policies with a built in grievance procedure and validation process. Any complaints should be dealt with swiftly and supportively with real consequences for perpetrators, such as probation, demotion or termination. These processes should be communicated to staff on induction to the organisation and throughout their careers by mandatory training and awareness programs, with employees and executives having to sign on receipt of training and policy documents.It is imperative that risk management practices be applied in favour of egoistic approaches if the organisational culture is to support a change wi thin the organisational culture. Organisational change can only be accomplished if it is championed from those with the ultimate power. It is the responsibility of the executive board to drive this change for the benefit of all, the reduction or elimination of sexual harassment practices will ultimately decrease absenteeism and staff turnover due to harassment, and increase morale and productivity.Society too, has a responsibility to ensure equality in every aspect of their lives by teaching our children that gender does not determine worth. We further have a responsibility to petition for change in legislation, and hold Corporate Australia responsible for its actions. As consumers we hold great power and this can be used to influence and support company responsibilities. Conclusion It is this reports finding that an egoist societal and organisational culture is this instant linked with the increase in sexual harassment cases lodged with the Australian Human Rights Commission.It fu rther finds that adoption of a risk management perspective for the protection of individual, organisational and societal well being is necessary to ensure fundamental rights, responsibilities and legislation is upheld. Whilst it is understood that organisational culture needs to be specifically targeted to reduce incidences of sexual harassment in the workplace, the significance of a male driven response to the prevalence of sexual harassment within Corporate Australia cannot be overlooked.This is highlighted by Elizabeth Broderick, Sex Discrimination Commissioner where she states we should neck the importance of mens role in promoting gender equality in workplaces. I firmly believe that we will only see authoritative gains when men start working with men to solve this problem. After all it is men who dominate nearly every institution in this country, particularly in our workplaces. If there is to be change, male CEOs and business leaders must champion it. We need men taking up th e advocacy mantle and leading by example.

Jude the Obscure Essay

According to philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, religion is a falsifying. The implications of the death of God addressed by Nietzsche be portrayed d wizard the characters and the plot itself of the novel Jude the Obscure written by Thomas Hardy. Nietzsche believes that religion has influenced and distorted the value of truth, the influence of morality, and the need for worship, slip bying people down a path of wandering. The main character in the novel, Jude, experiences many troubles throughout his life, which stem from uncertainty of his beliefs and desires.Religion seems to be the light Jude should follow, but it is really an illusion, which leads to a falsehood of truth and heart and soul, morality, and the church. Friedrich Nietzsche believes that everything that made sense with God no longer exists and religion has led to the death of truth and meaning. This is a common theme in Jude the Obscure. passim the book, Hardy displays the feeling that religion is something that people use to satisfy themselves by giving their lives meaning. This is apparent in the main character Jude, who is an orphan constantly curious to give himself an identity.Jude gravitates towards people or places hoping to give his life meaning. His relationship with Mr. Phillotson led him to follow a religious path, believing it will help him add meaning to his life. Jude is illustrated as a wanderer, similar to those who are on the path of religion, wandering from place to place to find work and searching for his own identity. Hardy uses this allusion to add that a religious path does not provide one true destination, but rather it leaves people wandering. The concept of morality and distinguishing between what is good and sliminess often causes angst and anxiety among people.Religion creates a battle of guilt and uncertainty. Throughout the novel, Jude is battling with his religious views and his deepest desires, wanting to be religious like his mentor but overly fulfill his desire to stay with Sue. The guilt Jude felt about his longing to be with Sue led him to leave the church. These feelings of guilt caused Jude to move away from the church service and betray God, as he states, The Church is no more to me (Hardy 237). Religion produced a falsehood of emotions that only go forth Jude dissatisfied with his thoughts and actions.Religion forms an image of an attainable ideal world, but this ideal vision rejects reality. Within the novel, Jude sees in Christminster an attainable, ideal world, similar to the one people see in the Church, heaven. Hardy uses biblical references that lead readers to make a connection between the Church and Christminster. Jude sees Christminster as the city of the light and a place he had likened to the new Jerusalem (Hardy 22). Jude sees Christminster as a place where he desires to fulfill his hopes and dreams, but this wonderful world exists only in Judes imagination.Jude runs to religion to escape his problems and wha t he had hoped to achieve in Christminster was unfulfilled. His love, Sue, left him for the one who brought him to religion, and he was not accepted to any of the colleges he had desired to attend. Like Hardy, Nietzsche explains that religion and the church create a false illusion of the world, which is actually filled with many letdowns. When religion is gone and God is dead, all that is left is the love we have for one another and ourselves. Judes tribulations throughout the novel are linked to his internal battle of emotions towards religion and his desires.Religion is a falsehood that leads to wandering down a path towards an unattainable ideal world. Religion creates one value of truth, but according to Nietzsche and Hardy, there isnt one single truth and it is impossible to judge the values and correctness of one group. The judgment and duplicity Jude felt in the novel led him down a path of unhappiness and emptiness. Judes realization at the end of the novel correlates with Nietzsche view on religion one must choose his own path because when God is dead, all that is left is the individual perspective on reality.

Benchmarks And Goal Setting Education Essay

crowing scholars bring a particular set of fortunes to the tabular crop when they decided to go on their instruction. Their ends tend to be genuinely different from those of younger scholars. They tend to convey a batch of life experiences with them that affect the modal value they view larning. The bench positions that they set should be really come-at-able and mensurable so that the scholar can experience as if they atomic number 18 doing the procession that they want to. Adult scholars are really goal-oriented. They want to see that they are doing advancement and have a cracking desire to accomplish success. Many enceinte scholars feel at hazard in an educational so in order to accomplish a victorious and synergistic session, facilitators must demo their regard and support for grownup scholars.Puting single ends and mensurating accomplishment is an indispensable accomplishment for many scholars today. Depending on the person, ends may be set deliberately or subconsciously . If this procedure is applied to the encyclopedism surroundings pupils should be provided with the tools of goal- scene and accomplishment monitoring. A figure of research workers have suggested that goal-setting patterns can be utile, can impact donnish accomplishment and can counter pupil abrasion. In add-on, it was suggested that supplying non merely goal-setting patterns besides besides uniting these patterns with progress feedback can hold an even greater consequence on academic accomplishment than carry oning goal-setting activities entirely without benefit of teacher feedback. It has been shown that the undermentioned three chief factors, setting-goals, self-assessment of public presentation against the ends, and having teacher feedback have been most helpful for scholars in accomplishing success ( Kato, 2009 ) .Andragogy is perchance the first acquisition theory specifically for grownups. It follows the premise that grownups learn otherwise than kids because they have had more life experiences and are autonomous. It besides holds that randomness must be used shortly after its presentation for grownups to accept and absorb the acquisition. Additionally, Knowles identifies several countries that define the manner grownups learn. Adult scholars have great workmanship of experience to add to the acquisition environment. Educators can frequently utilize this as a resource. Adults expect to hold a high grade of influence on educational subjects and how they are to be educated. Adults need active engagement in planing and implementing their educational plans. Adults must recognize the relevance of any new acquisition. Adult scholars sprightliness frontward to to holding a high grade of influence on how their acquisition will be evaluated. Adults expect their feedback on the plan s advancement to be acted upon in a timely manner ( Kelly, 2006 ) .Adult scholars are really goal-oriented. They want to see that they are doing advancement and have a great desire to accomplish. Many grownup scholars feel at hazard in an educational scene. Self-esteem and self-importance can be compromised in an environment that is non perceive as safe and supportive. In order to accomplish a successful and synergistic session, facilitators must demo their regard and support for grownup scholars ( Kelly, 2006 ) .Autonomous acquisition ( SDL ) accomplishments are the frequently the pitchation of womb-to-tomb acquisition. Teaching intends to accomplish at least two indispensable ends for all pupils to increase cognition with regard to unusual content and to develop accomplishments that will function pupils good, even beyond the environment of a specific class. It has been found that from a schoolroom experiment that was designed to amount of money pupil public presentation with regard to the 2nd end of skill acquisition, specifically the accomplishment of autonomous acquisition ( SDL ) was most of import ( Dynan, Cate and Rhee, 2008 ) .A successful g oal-setting procedure that focuses on direction and acquisition is cardinal to good educational pattern. Puting ends allows grownup instruction pupils to stipulate what they want to carry through and provides a benchmark for both single and plan public presentation.Goal scene is an synergistic procedure that involves scholars in, placing and entering their ends, finding whether the ends are come-at-able and mensurable, making a timeline for accomplishing them ground on an appropriate instructional program and relevant acquisition activities and set uping a agency for periodic reappraisal and alteration of their ends ( NRS Tips scholar Goals and NRS Goalsaa Making the Connection, n.d. ) .The beat ends that can be set normally have five basic featuresPrecise ends let pupils cognize what they are endeavoring for and give them a clear mark at which to get word.Measurable ends allow pupils to cognize when they have achieved their ends.Accomplishable ends are those within a studentaa a?s range.Reasonable ends achieve a symmetry between forcing pupils to their bounds and non thwarting them.Time-limited ends create due day of the months that push pupils to finish a end. A timeline should include periodic cheques on advancement ( NRS Tips Learner Goals and NRS Goalsaa Making the Connection, n.d. ) .Establishing grownup scholar ends defines the countries in which direction and acquisition will be focused in add-on to supplying a benchmark by which plans and pupils study advancement. To function this double intent, it is indispensable to distinguish between short and long-run mileposts.It is necessary to update the studentaaa?s end choice if their bring up of affairs alterations.It may be suited to curtail the pick of certain ends when their choice is inappropriate.Programs must supply counsel so that grownup scholars select describing ends that are sensible. Plans are encouraged to utilize common sense when assisting pupils choose ends ( Requirements for Student Intake and Description of OAE Adult Learner Assessment Policies and Procedures, 2008 ) .Physical and cognitive alterations that take topographic point as people age are of import to observe because they can hold an affect on grownup acquisition and on the ends that they setOlder pupils have slower reaction times than younger scholars. They need more do to larn new things as they age, nevertheless, when grownups can bid the gait of acquisition, they can frequently efficaciously counterbalance for their deficiency of velocity and larn new things successfully.Vision normally declines from the age of 18 to 40. After 40 there is a crisp diminution for the following 15 old ages, but after age 55 the diminution in vision occurs at a slower rate.Approximately at age 70 a individuals listening Begins to worsen aggressively and a individual begins sing jobs with pitch, volume, and rate of response. difference of hearing can be compensated for through the usage of hearing AIDSs, but freque ntly older pupils may be embarrassed by their hearing loss and experience less confident. This diminution in assurance can go a greater hinderance to larning than the physical disablement.Few changes have been found in both centripetal and short-run memory as a individual ages, but long term memory diminutions. Older grownups have a harder clip geting and recovering information and they experience troubles in forming new stuff and in treating it. Older grownups are non every bit able as younger scholars in trials of callback, but the differences between older and younger scholars in trials of acknowledgment are little or absent.When contextual acquisition methods are used, fewer diminutions have been found in the memory procedure as a individual ages.The most jobs with memory for older scholars occur with meaningless acquisition, complex acquisition, and the acquisition of new things that gestate reappraisal of old acquisition ( Adult Learning, n.d. ) .DecisionAdult scholars bring a particular set of fortunes to the tabular array when they decided to go on their instruction. Their ends are really different from those of younger scholars because of the fact that they have so much life experience to trust upon. The benchmarks that they set need to be non merely come-at-able but besides need to be really mensurable so that the scholar can experience as if they are doing the advancement that they want to.

Certificate and Diploma in Child Care and Education

?What do the qualifications cover? These qualifications prepargon you to work unsupervised or in a supervisory capacity with children and their families in a variety of settings. These could embarrass nurseries, childrens centres, home-based child care pre-schools or schools. Who are they suitable for? Anyone wanting to work with Children and Young People. What are the entry requirements? You will subscribe to to be least(prenominal) 16 years old. CACHE does not set any other entry requirements but colleges or training providers may have their own guidelines.How are they assessed? They will be assessed by your tutor and CACHE. You will need to complete written assignments for the Award and a short answer test and written assignments for the Certificate. For the lambskin, appraisal is the same as for the Award and Certificate plus additional written assignments, assessment of your performance in the workplace and a research task. ?Do you need to be working to take the qualification s? No, but you will be required to spend some time in different practical placements to complete the Diploma.How grand do they take to complete? You can usually complete the Diploma in 2 years. The Award and Certificate can be completed in less time. What related qualifications can you progress to? The Level 5 Diploma in Leadership for Health and Social Care and Children and Young Peoples Services (England) (QCF) or a degree. UCAS Information The following points are available for this qualification Award 10 to 30 points Certificate 35 to 110 points Diploma 120 to 360 points To work out your UCAS grades, we have a handy calculator to help you.

BCOM Syllabus

Other topics take communication ethics, elaboration, discipline utilization, critical thinking, and professional competence and values. Course Dates 35 days Faculty Information Not Available Policies Faculty and bookmans/ regarders will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the chase two documents (both located on your student website) Academic Policies university policies are subject to change. Be sure to glance over the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly distinct depending on the modality n which you attend class.If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Get Ready for severalise Familiarize yourself with the textbooks used In this course. Course Materials All electronic materials are available on your student website. workweekly organisational Culture and dialogue 7 days Tasks Review the hebdomad One educatee occur 1. 1 Use the tools availab le to University of Phoenix students. 1. 2 Explain the relationship between transcription culture and organizational communication. 3 Explain how adapting the message to the audience affects backup communication. Required Learning Activities Organizational Behavior, Chi. 17 telephone line Communication, Chi. 1 Business Communication, Chi. 2 Business Communication, Chi. 3 Business Communication, Chi. 4 Week One Electronic diffidence Readings See the student website for additional recommended learning activities that may help you learn this weeks concepts. Assignments Assignments will be provided by your faculty and displayed here when class starts weekGroup Communication Review the Week 2 Student Guide Objectives/Competencies 2. 1 Describe barriers to group communication. 2. 2 Describe techniques to enhance group communication. 2. 3 Identify the role of? conflict in group communication. communicating in Small Groups, Chi. 1 Communicating in Small Groups, Chi. 6 Communicating in Small Groups, Chi. 7 Business Communication, Chi. 5 Business Communication, Chi. 6 Business Communication, Chi. 7 Organizational Behavior, Chi. 11 Week Two Electronic Reserve Readings weekThe find out of Leadership on Group Communication Review the Week Three Student Guide 3. 1 Explain the effects of leadership style on group communication. 3. 2 Compare the influence of different sources of power on group and organizational communication. Organizational Behavior, Chi. 13 Organizational Behavior, Chi. 14 Communicating in Small Groups, Chi. 12 Week Three Electronic Reserve Readings Week Information Utilization and Communication Week Four Student Guide 4. 1 Compare different forms of communication and their use in business immunization. . 2 Identify relevant information for communication with a specific audience. 4. 3 spend a penny appropriate forms of communication to meet the needs of a specific audience. Business Communication, Chi. 10 11 Week Four Electronic Reserve Readings week Formal Communication Week Five Student Guide 5. 1 Analyze the role of ethics in business communication. ? 5. 2 Evaluate the effectiveness of business communication. Business Communication, Chi. 16 Business Communication, Chi. 17 Business Communication, Chi.Appendix E Week Five Electronic Reserve Readings Trademark All trademarks are property of their respective owners. University of emailprotected is a registered trademark of Apollo Group, Inc. In the United States and/or new(prenominal) countries. emailprotected, Window, and emailprotected are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other company and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Use of these marks is not mean to imply endorsement, sponsorship, or affiliation.

Corporate Social Responsibility & Wal-Mart

An overview of Wal-Mart. In 2005, parts of Louisiana had the wrap up flooding on record. Thousands of pluralitys lives were in danger and millions of Americans watched in horror as thousands of Americans were lying in the route without the essentials of life, some were clinging to roof tops, and lying in the streets without food, clothing or shelter. Wal-Mart saw the need to step in and help and reach out. Inspired by its role in helping Katrina victims, Wal-Mart looked at the impact a company its size could have throughout the world on a daily basis if it embraced collective social responsibility (CSR). Ferdinand p. 1) Recently, Haiti and Chili were hit with devastating earthquakes. Who is creditworthy to help? Wal-Mart felt socially responsible to help. Each business is responsible for having a code of conduct and acting in accordance of its economics, commercialized and social goals. ethical standards should be a part of all businesses. The goal is to practice ethical depo rtment and always have an intention to being honest, fair and truthful. This is being socially responsible.Social Responsibility is Obligation of an organizations anxiety towards the welfare and interests of the society which provides it the environment and resources to survive and flourish, and which is affected by the organizations actions and policies (Business dictionary). Walmart has accepted social responsibility as a part of its organization. It has worked very hard in the past several years to show how it is not just responsible for its employees, but it is also socially responsible to help a society that unavoidably its products and services on many levels.Jag will explain the policies and procedures of social responsibility. Wal-Marts mission statement Saving people money, so they can live better speaks to the value that Walmart places in corporate social responsibility. Walmart has a ism of operating globally while giving back locally. According to Wal-Marts corporate website, Walmart provides financial and volunteer fight to more than 100,000 charitable and community-focused organizations. The Walmart Foundation was developed to help support large and small organizations with programs that serve on state and national levels.In addition to monetary giving and in-kind donations, Walmart has set responsible sourcing initiatives with its global suppliers to score important and positive change, both environmentally and socially. For example, Walmart is requiring all direct import suppliers to source 95 percent of their action from factories that receive one of two highest audit ratings for social and environmental practices. Furthermore, Walmart uses an advance called Sustainability 360 which is a business outline developed to minimize waste, increase efficiency and find ways to support communities and suppliers that make the business successful.This approach involves redesigning its stores to be more energy efficient and produce lower greenho use gas emissions, reducing its light speed footprint from its fleet of trucks, reducing plastic bag waste by offering reusable bags, back up suppliers to develop more environmentally friendly packaging of products to help reduce waste, and even training its Ethical Sourcing auditors to be tasked with supplier development, or special investigation functions. Furthermore, Walmart carries energy efficient products that are good for the environment, and ultimately help consumers save on energy bills.These products are featured in weekly promotions to help create awareness and educate on energy efficiency. For a company the size of Walmart, the need to be socially responsible is vital is sustaining business. Work Referenced Business Dictionary. (2010) Social Responsibility. Retrieved December 6, 2010, from http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/social-responsibility. html Ferdinand, A. (2007) Wal-Mart determined to lead in Corporate responsibility. Retrieved December 6, 2010, http//www. mccombs. utexas. edu/news/pressreleases/Blackwell07. asp

Contrast Essay About Two Countries

every republic has its aver characteristics and a person is recognized by his country. In this modern era, every country is trying to make progress and wants to be best among solely other countries. All countries be dissimilar in world. There is no country that is exactly the same as others. Every country has its own culture, rules and regulations. Canada and Pakistan are two antithetic countries and both countries have many differences regarding festivals, food and places. Festivals of Canada and Pakistan are mostly different from each other. Unlike Canada, there are mostly religious festivals in Pakistan.In Canada, population celebrate the Valentines Day that represent the love and devotions for each other. In Pakistan, mess used to celebrate the festival called Shabraat. It is an Moslem festival in which people pray to God wholly night and they request to God to liberate us for the mistakes that they did in past. On the other hand people of Canada celebrate a festival n amed Hallowen. In this festival people share happiness in the form of candies and sweets and this festival is specially for children. In Pakistan people celebrate a festival Ramzan.In this festival, people fasts during the day in the true sense of the word, that is, he had only denies himself food and water andstrict control over his tongue, eyes, ears, thoughts and deeds and does everything possible to seek the pleasure of God. nutrition is also a major difference in Pakistan and Canada. People of Canada eat almost everything but in Pakistan there is a concept of Halal and Haram. Everything on this earth is permissible, unless evidence is provided for its prohibition. The evidence could be get up text from the Quran,about specific creatures.Prohibited animal would be identified by the characteristics of an animal features described in the prohibition. For example, all fanged animals are prohibited. In Canada, people drink alcoholic things and they are free to purchase these thin gs from anywhere. In Pakistan, People are not allowed to drink alcoholic things and no one can sell these items as it is punishable by Islamic laws. For this reason, most observant Muslims avoid alcohol in any form, stock-still small amounts that are some snips used in cooking. Canada and Pakistan have many sight seeing places hat attract the tourists but both countries have different places regarding to their characteristics. In Canada, there is Niagra Falls that attracts the people of whole world. It is the collective name for threewaterfallsthat straddlethe international borderbetween theCanadian province ofOntarioand theU. S. stateofNew York. Pakistan is a country in which you would find a variety of historical places that signify the queer traditions and culture of the country. These places are of extraordinary significance for people interested in history, at the same time they may act as an attraction for tourists.Most significant historical places in the country include H arappa, Mohenjo- Daro and Taxila. Harappa is find approximately 200 km from Lahore in the Montgomery District of Punjab. It is the place of the historic Indus Valley civilization settlement which is as old as 5000 years and is a civilization which the modern day people almost forgot about. After go through to the major differences of both countries, it can be observed that Canada and Pakistan are totally different from each other and these differences make both countries great and unique.

What the Bible says and doesn’t say about homosexuality

I waited to enter the debate erstwhile more until my heart was In the right place and free of anger towards those who disagree with my viewpoint. Now I gestate you prayerfully pack these words, not Just rejecting them in favor of your personal prejudices. Search the Scriptures, casting aside both previous viewpoints and open your heart to what the Spirit of God is speaking to you. Many intumesce meaning community build their case against homosexuality almost entirely on the Bible. They, Just as l, value the superannuated text, and seek its guidance In their lives. Unfortunately, many of them have never really studied what the Bible does and isnt tell most homosexuality. I was unaware until about 2 years ago that a lot of what Id been taught about the Bible by mess who love God and want to teach others the words, was derived from an improper brain of context, history, and in like manner literalism, which was seen as heresy even going back to Origin and Popularly, early chu rch fathers who were students of Apostle John. When I searched further, I came to see the Bible as more.I saw Its many cultures, religions and spiritualistic, but more importantly, I saw people who were trying with their limited understanding of the universe, nature, biology, and overall knowledge, to make sense of a world, and a God, they didnt understand. The Bible has a powerful message for all regardless of gender, sexual orientation, personal philosophy or spiritual practice. yet its a message of love and tackleance, not condemnation and, hate, and fear. Dont take my word for It, though.I ask only that youd consider what careful research. Prayer, and meditation has taught me about the passages used by some people to condemn Gods children simply because of a biological factor like attraction. Premise 1 The rampant epidemic of biblical illiteracy in this country A recent study quoted by DRP. Peter Gomes in The Good Book anchor that 38 percent of Americans polled were certain the Old Testament was written a few years afterwards Jesus death. Ten percent believed Joan of Arc was Noshs wife.Many even thought the epistles were the wives of the apostles. A few key points Jesus says cipher about same-sex behavior. The Jewish prophets are silent about homosexuality. Only six or seven of the Bibles unrivalled million verses refer to same-sex behavior in any way ? and none of these verses refer to homosexual orientation as Its understood today. Premise 2 Historically, peoples misinterpretation of the Bible has left a trail of suffering, bloodshed, and death.Over the centuries, people, well meaning or otherwise, who misunderstood or misinterpreted the Bible have done terrible things. The Bible has been move to defend bloody crusades and tragic inquisitions to support slavery, apartheid, and segregation to persecute Jews and other non- Christian people of religious belief to support Hitters Third Reich and the Holocaust to oppose medical science to condemn Int erracial marriage to melt women as witches and Scripture for his purpose. Looking at recent history, within the past 60 years, countless neat people, all of them children of God, were murdered, assaulted, abused, arrested, rejected, ostracizes, fired from Jobs, had their children taken away, and denied basic civil rights because of six or seven verses, most of them taken grossly out of context. Most of the people I know who say the Bible condemns homosexuality would never rationalize these acts. Most Christians have no idea that the people tearing gay and lesbian persons go or so quoting those few verses of Scripture as Justification.But its important to hear these stories, because Im not writing this little pamphlet as a scholarly exercise. Its a matter of life and death. Im pleading on the side of love. Premise 3 We must be open to new truth from Scripture God is constantly speaking. What was once adamantly declared as truth in one age is now regarded with ignorance in anoth er. SST. Peter was commanded to kill and eat animals he once regarded as unclean to show that the old covenant dietary laws had been lifted. SST.Paul, who once killed those who claimed the name of Jesus, in a matter of hours loved the God-Man whom he once despised as a false prophet. Even Jerry Falafel, a bastion of evangelical and fundamentalist Christianity, believed the Bible supported segregation in the church until a black shoeshine man asked him, When will someone like me be allowed to become a member of your congregation? I ask you to look again, with careful prayer, study, and meditation, this issue of sexual orientation. Dont Just accept mindlessly the words of a pastor or priest, but as SST.Paul said in first Thessalonians, Test all things and hold fast to that which is good. We must look at all verses within deuce frameworks Galatians 522-23 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, Joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, gentleness, faithfulness, and self control. Ther e is no law against such things. Philippians 48 Finally, beloved, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is Just, whatever is pure, whatever is pleasing, whatever is commendable, if there is any justice and if there is anything worthy of praise, think upon these things.Even if we believe the Bible is infallible or without error, its dangerous to think that our understanding of every biblical text is also without error. We are human. We are fallible. And we can misunderstand and misinterpret these superannuated words often with devastating results. Premise 4 The Bible is a book about God, not human sexuality The Bible is about Gods love for his children and all of his creation. Its a story of God who is healing, renewing, empowering, and sweet us, his sons and daughters, so we can follow Gods example with others.

Is Ethics Natural or Learned Behavior?

Human beings have an native honorable sense that urges them to make predictable choices. Although near people hope their actions ar guided by logic and reason, reason often acts only as a sort to justify these choices. Ethics is a learned behavior, a behavior that starts from childhood. Every individual has choices in life. And everyones perception of right and price may not be the same. This discussion provide be based on is ethics inwrought or learned behavior? The ability to speak allows people to come up with rationales which support what are genetically driven decisions.Even though genetics may play a part, I believe ethics is a learned behavior. In understanding ethics, we must first realize that pretense and lie are rooted in our genes. As part of the prehistoric mechanism for survival, human beings unfortunately send with lying and manipulating. Lying and cheating are believed by too many to be legitimate tools in the quest to achieve selfish ends (www. ethicseducat ion. com). Despite this truth, as we learned as children, cooperation is actually the better way to achieve individual success therefore ethics heap definitely be learned.The history of ethical thought is in this regard a record of attempts to promote communal behavior in enunciate to ensure stability within a group. Many middle and high school students today will tell you that they themselves determine, as does every former(a) individual, the standards of right and wrong. Students will resist the notion that they owe anything to anyone, or that they have any absolute obligation toward society. They recognize that wrongs can be done, but have a very difficult time judging their own actions to be wrong.There is an underlying attitude of nonentity I do can be truly wrong because I am ultimately the nett judge of what is right and wrong for me. Ethics is about the individual. The fact that students can be taught to be charitable of different opinions and see that a variance of vie wpoints can be legitimate contradicts the belief that ethics is a natural occurrence. In some instances moral behavior can be natural. Recent studies have shown that dolphins and other marine mammals, chimpanzees, apes, monkeys and even dogs possess a moral sense, and display many of the behaviors considered basic to most normative human ethical standards.Equality, reciprocity, even altruism, have been detected and recorded among these animals, as well as treachery, hoax and manipulation. In fact, a kind of what goes around comes around golden rule is fundamental to the social relationships of most primates. This being said, there must be some sort of social instinct rooted in our genes. Man is driven by innate genetic forces and is capable of making thoughtful assessments of what is happening. Ethics investigates how we can evaluate our behavior in terms of right and wrong, good and bad.

Work-life-balance theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Work-life-balance theory - Essay ExampleThe disparities mince to the false perception of inferiority complex aspect, which is associated with the female gender (Isabella, 2006, 73). This issue complicates the issue of cooperation and coordination within an governing body setting. This is because when the issue of gender disparity incorporates with other underlying issues within an organization, an organization is negatively affected. Therefore, the aspect of operation and leisure within an organization is essential in the pissment of a work-life-balance even in the engendered organizations.Gendered organization employees experience some work imbalance issues (Billing, 2009). The gendered organizations support a better environment, which boosts the motivation of the environment of the employees. Consequently, workers attain a work-life-balance in organizations. The move improves the worker retention because the work force gets satisfied with the conditions prevailing in the organ izations. The introduction of flex times is a measure the gendered organization uses to achieve a work-life balance in the organizational setting. The flextime gives the employees time for leisure and recreation. In this regard, the employees steam off and rejuvenate their energy in band for dispensation of their unique roles within an organization. According to Chick (2009), part-time work is also another measure use by gendered organizations to achieve work-life balance. The provision of the part time work creates an opportunity for the industrious workers.

Portfolio and Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Portfolio and Reflection - Essay ExampleIt was a very good recognize doing accessible plough it was diametrical from the usual corporate sector and it gave me lot of opportunities to learn a lot. I gained jockeyledge to the highest degree figure of tasks and explored myself around my strengths and weaknesses. My job title was Business Organizer which incorporated a variety of tasks of different types which ar explained in this report. Motivation First of all, I would like to discuss about motivation and how this motivation works for a social work environment. If we go to theoretical background we go out wee a look about McGregor and Maslows work and I will apply it on a social work context. According to McGregor, in his theory X which he gave in his go for in 1960, work is distasteful and people do it just for silver and security, they can only work when being observed. On the other hand theory Y people atomic number 18 self motivate to learn and accept responsibility for work.(The Human Side of Enterprise, 1960).I found myself as theory Y worker who wants more participative kind of environment given to me at Hadfield. I applied for this job because I precious to improve my employability skills and I wanted to gain implement. I wanted to know how I work counterbalance when my job is not clearly defined. My job was more like a record keeping an administrative job where I had to do tasks like photocopying and filing. Still I was able to satisfy my supervisor about my competencies and hard work. There was more participation from workforce and I got my communication skills improven The first play off of days were hectic for me as I did not know about the organization I searched on internet about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. But tasks included variety and depending on the need I had to do different tasks. At first I got confused about the administrative and recordkeeping work because my tasks kept on ever-changing in first few d ays. But then I realized that jobs at higher levels are even more competitive so I decided to develop stamina of working for variety of tasks so that I could be able for higher jobs. I was given full chance of communication my point of view and my ideas and the colleagues and supervisor treated me very nicely. There were certain things which I did not know about myself before the experience at Hadfield e.g. my tasks were not hard but required lot of use and I found myself to be fairly responsible about the tasks given to me. I had never persuasion of using my creativity to problem solving to such an extent before. The supervisor tried to test my capability, and this proved very helpful for me because I discovered and explored my own capabilities. If motivation concept is seen with a different aspect we can take Maslows hierarchy. According to Maslow, in his hierarchy of motivation given in his investigate paper, different people have different level of needs which motivates the m to work. Money and security needs are the lower level needs and when they are fulfilled, people earn to fulfill their higher order needs. At the stage of self actualization, a person derives his identity from work and he works because he is intrinsically motivated to work (A Theory of human Motivation, 1943). I found myself on the esteem needs of Maslows hierarchy. Self-Actualization Esteem Needs Social Needs Safety Needs Physiological Needs I have reached that point in my career where I started deriving my identity from my work. I worked for satisfying myself as social work gives me satisfaction. Context of social work is little bit different from the usual jobs, here money is not the motivator but inner self is. So the higher order needs are in some way related to social work. I applied for this job to gain experience and to improve my

BLE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

BLE - Essay Example7 Superior financial performance..7 CSR leads to agonistic advantage and sustainable development....8 Stakeholder management and CSR a critical review with respect to TBS.8 CSR facing inner pressures.9 CSR facing external pressures.9 Governmental and regulatory pressures.10 Pressure from NGOs and other alliances11 Applying Power-Interest ground substance on TBS to assess its stakeholder management success11 Conclusion.12 Appendices.. ..13 References..16 Introduction morality and social debt instrument is one emerging topic which has caught the attention of both the academics and the practitioners. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in particular has gained immense prevalence and significance amidst globalization and blurred cross boundary activities. CSR in its essence is about promoting and building sustainable businesses through a three-pronged approach of environmental, social and economic public assistance and contributions to the overall betterment of the social club and the planet we live on (ASOCIO Policy Paper 2004). Scholars are of the cerebration that CSR counts a lot in exercising effective leadership and promoting healthy business practices at work. It in addition involves the element of transparency in business-society communication and adhering to the relationship merchandising approach (Whats Relationship marketing? n.d) for the involved stakeholders like investors, consumers, government, communities and partners (Appendix 1). Nowadays, CSR is being acknowledged as a valuable tool in gaining warlike and sustained advantage over rivals and also a promoter of sound financial performance for companies that interlace globally. This is so because CSR adds value to business propositions by bridging the communication gaps between company and its stakeholders and also anchors the vested interests of business towards society and development in the long run (McKinsey Global Survey Results n.d). To illustrate the concept of C SR and to prove the functional significance of CSR importance, the Body Shop is taken as the organization where CSR concepts have been applied and

The Declaration of Independence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Declaration of emancipation - Essay ExampleThe essay sh each examine the similarities and differences between works scripted by three authors on the Declaration of Independence these are the latter mentioned authors and Frederick Douglas. These comparisons will be done in relation to political issues, religious issues, equivalence and some other issues. (Barthelmas, 2003)Jefferson highlights his views about equality by asserting that all men are created equal in the first paragraph of the declaration. Additionally, he believes that they have three major rights that come with this equalitySome people have claimed that Jefferson merely paraphrased what another author in the eighteenth century had written John Locke. Locke in his Second Treatise of government asserts that there are some fundamental rights that all human beings should be tending(p) and these include Property, liberty and life. As it can be seen from the bulleted list above, these are the exact words employ by Jefferson except for the world property. It has been reported that Jefferson had used the word property in his first tipple but other members of the Committee he was working with urged him to change it to pursuit of happiness. In light of all these collision similarities between Jeffersons Declaration of Independence and other previous writings, Jeffersons supporters have defended him and his writings by claiming that the declaration was not a creation of new philosophies. He was simply trying to air out what people believed already and was not trying to come up with a new ideology. Equality is a concept that stands by out Jeffersons Declaration of Independence. He talks about how the British government has demonstrated their lack of appreciate for the American people. Jefferson achieves this by citing 20 instances when this occurred. For example, he says that the British government prevented them from trading with other countries of the world. Additionally, he has problems with the hypocrisy of taxes and the imposition of military forces amongst them. By speaking against these injustices, Jefferson was trying to show how the British did not consider the dwell of their colonial states equal to them. (Armitage, 2004) Locke echoes similar sentiments. He believed that all human beings had the right to preserve their own lives. He also asserted murderers did not act in unison to the law of reason because they were contravening the right to life. Furthermore, Locke adds that all people are supposed to have the right to make their own decisions in an effort to accomplishment liberty. However, he believes that liberty should be exercised in such a manner that it does not impede other peoples liberty. While Jefferson and Locke believed that no man was superior to another and that all people should be granted their due rights, these sentiments were mostly theoretical. This is fact brought out by Frederick Douglas. Douglas believed that most of the sentiments ex pressed in Jeffersons declaration of independence simply referred to a portion of the population while the slaves were ignored completely. Douglas explains that the black person in America did not share some of the liberties and freedoms proclaimed in the Declaration of inde